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Author: Ally Hicks

Understanding Gestalt Language Processing: Helping Kids Communicate with Flexibility and Meaning

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Exploring Gestalt Language Processing

Language is a powerful tool that helps us connect with others, express our needs, and understand the world around us. For many children, developing flexible and self-generated language can be a challenge. One way for individuals to produce language is called Gestalt Language Processing (GLP). This approach to language acquisition differs from what most people know to be “typical” language development but has the same ability to lead to meaningful and spontaneous communication.

 

What is Gestalt Language Processing?

Gestalt language processing is a way of learning language that focuses on whole phrases or “chunks” of language rather than starting with single words. These chunks, called gestalts, are often used by children in the early stages of language development. Think of them as full phrases/ sentences or expressions that children repeat or echo in the early stages of development. For example, a child might say a whole sentence like “I want to go outside” or “Can I have that?” without fully understanding all the parts of the sentence.

This development contrasts with the traditional, more analytic way of learning language, where children typically start by saying individual words, like “ball” or “want,” and gradually learn to combine them into longer sentences as they grow.

 

Why is Gestalt Language Processing Important?

Gestalt language processing is an entirely natural way to develop language, but it requires a different teaching approach for those gestalt language processors who need extra support. Many of these children may use echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases they hear, often without understanding the whole meaning behind them. For instance, they might repeat lines from a favorite TV show or mimic something they heard from a caregiver. This is a natural part of language development but sometimes leads to confusion about the meaning of what is being expressed. Gestalts often can not be taken literally. Instead, as communication partners, we must do the detective work to figure out what the individual is trying to communicate.

The goal is to help children move beyond echolalia, through the stages of gestalt language development, and begin using more self-generated language. Children are encouraged to mix and match gestalts, break them down into single words and two-word phrases, and develop their grammar skills, leading to more independent language use.

 

How Does Gestalt Language Processing Work?

The process involves several steps/ stages designed to help children understand the parts of language and how they fit together. Here’s how it works:

 

  • Delayed Echolalia: Children just beginning their journey to natural language acquisition need to learn more gestalts. Communication partners need to model a variety of natural language opportunities for the individual to echo. This helps to build their collection of available language.
  • Mitigation: The next stage requires individuals to mitigate, or mix and match, their available gestalts to make new ones. For example, a child might use the gestalts “let’s go to the park” and “take a ride in the car.” When mitigating, the child might combine these gestalts to create a new one, such as “Let’s go to the car”. 
  • Breaking Down Gestalts: The child’s echolalic scripts (the chunks of language they repeat) are carefully analyzed. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs), with the help of those who know the child best, will look at the phrases the child uses and help them break them down into smaller components such as single words or 2-word phrases such as “red car” or “park.” 
  • Building Self-Generated Communication: After the script is broken down, the child is guided to use these smaller parts in new, flexible ways. As the child progresses through the later stages of gestalt language development, the goal is to move from echoed phrases to self-generated language with appropriate grammar. 

 

SLPs model simplified language in natural settings. This means interacting with the child in everyday situations like playing, eating, or walking. The therapist might say things like, “I want the red ball” or “I’m going to the store,” and encourage the child to try these phrases independently. 

We also aim to help children develop the social and emotional skills to connect with others. As they learn new language skills, they also gain the ability to express themselves in ways that help them build relationships and regulate their emotions.

Caregivers play a crucial role in reinforcing these language skills outside of therapy. SLPs work with parents and caregivers to teach them strategies for encouraging natural language in everyday interactions, ensuring the child’s progress continues even when not in therapy.

 

Activities to Support Gestalt Language Processing

Activities that promote Gestalt language processing are designed to be fun and engaging for children. Here are a few examples:

  • Storytelling and Pretend Play: Pretend play allows children to use language in various ways and practice new phrases in different contexts. For example, a child might pretend to be a chef, saying, “I’m cooking dinner” or “I need help with the soup.”
  • Interactive Games: Games that encourage turn-taking and conversation, such as board or card games, help children practice using language spontaneously and flexibly.
  • Songs and Rhymes: Songs often include repetitive phrases that children can learn and then adapt to different situations, building their confidence and flexibility in communication.

 

How Carolina Therapy Connection Can Help

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we understand children’s unique challenges in developing flexible, meaningful communication. Our team of experienced speech-language pathologists (SLPs) uses natural language acquisition techniques to help children progress through gestalt language development and develop functional, self-generated language skills.

We offer individualized therapy sessions tailored to your child’s needs. These sessions help your child build language skills through engaging and natural activities. Our team also works closely with parents and caregivers to ensure that the progress made in therapy continues in everyday interactions at home and in the community.

 

Understanding Speech Sound Disorders in Children: Helping Your Child Feel Understood

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Understanding Speech Sound Disorders: Articulation and Phonological Challenges in Children

Speech sound disorders are characterized by difficulty producing clear and intelligible speech. They can manifest as difficulty producing specific sounds (articulation disorders) or broader patterns of sound errors (phonological disorders). Both conditions can hinder communication, affect self-esteem, and impact social interactions.

What Are Speech Sound Disorders?

Speech sound disorders encompass difficulties producing speech sounds correctly or organizing them according to the rules of language.

  • Articulation Disorders: These involve challenges in physically producing specific speech sounds. For example, a child might substitute “wabbit” for “rabbit” or omit sounds altogether, such as saying “ca” instead of “cat.”
  • Phonological Disorders: These refer to predictable patterns of errors affecting sound organization and usage. For instance, a child might consistently simplify sound clusters, saying “pane” instead of “plane.”

Both types of disorders can reduce speech intelligibility, making it hard for others to understand the child.

Examples of Common Speech Errors

Children with speech sound disorders may exhibit errors such as:

  • Substitutions: Replacing one sound with another, such as “fumb” for “thumb.”
  • Omissions: Leaving out a sound, such as saying “bu” for “blue.”
  • Distortions: Producing a sound inaccurately, such as a slushy “s” in place of a clear “s.”
  • Phonological Processes: Using error patterns like fronting (“tat” for “cat”) or cluster reduction (“top” for “stop”).

How Speech Therapy Can Help

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we offer evidence-based treatments tailored to each child’s unique needs. Our team addresses articulation and phonological issues, helping children speak more clearly and confidently.

Therapy Techniques

  • The Cycles Approach targets one phonological pattern at a time in a structured cycle to gradually improve multiple speech errors.
  • Minimal Pairs Therapy: Uses pairs of words like “bat” and “pat” to help children differentiate and produce distinct sounds.
  • Phonetic Placement Approach: Provides multimodal (visual, tactile, and verbal) prompts and cues to assist in articulator placement and movement.
  • Traditional Articulation Approach: Focuses on correctly producing specific sounds through repetition drills and guided practice.
  • Auditory Bombardment: Exposes children to repeated examples of correct sound use to help them internalize patterns.
  • Modeling and Recasting: Demonstrates accurate sound production and corrects errors naturally during conversation.
  • Shaping and Scaffolding: Gradually builds complex skills by starting with more straightforward tasks.

Generalization and Confidence Building

The ultimate goal of speech therapy is to help children generalize their improved skills to everyday interactions. This involves:

  • Practicing target sounds in real-life situations, such as reading aloud or engaging in conversations.
  • Providing home practice activities with parental involvement to reinforce progress.
  • Encouraging self-confidence as children experience success in communicating clearly.

Why Choose Carolina Therapy Connection?

At Carolina Therapy Connection, our licensed Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) are dedicated to helping children overcome the challenges of speech sound disorders. We create individualized therapy plans that address each child’s needs while working closely with families to ensure lasting progress.

With our evidence-based approaches, we aim to improve speech intelligibility, enhance communication, and foster self-esteem. If you’re interested in learning more about severe speech sound disorders and how we incorporate different treatment plans into therapy, including intensives, please get in touch with us to schedule an evaluation. You can also use this link to explore our pediatric intensive therapy services.

 

Understanding Childhood Apraxia of Speech 

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What is Childhood Apraxia of Speech? 

Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is a motor speech disorder that originates from the brain, impacting the planning and execution of precise movements required for speech. Unlike other speech disorders, Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is not related to muscle weakness or paralysis but is a result of difficulties in neural pathways that control speech. 

Causes and Risk Factors of Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS):

Understanding the causes and risk factors of CAS is crucial. While the exact cause is often unknown, some factors, such as genetic predisposition, neurological abnormalities, or brain injury, may contribute to the development of CAS. 

Symptoms: 

Recognizing the signs of CAS is essential for early intervention. Common symptoms include: difficulty pronouncing words, inconsistent speech errors, limited vocabulary, and challenges with speech rhythm and intonation. 

Diagnosis: 

Accurate diagnosis of CAS involves a comprehensive assessment by speech-language pathologists. The evaluation may include analyzing the child’s speech patterns, motor coordination, and other related skills. Early diagnosis is vital for effective intervention. 

Intervention Strategies: 

Addressing CAS typically involves speech therapy tailored to the individual needs of the child. Therapists work on improving motor planning, coordination, and overall speech production. Parents and caregivers play a crucial role in supporting these efforts through consistent practice and reinforcement. 

Support for Families: 

A diagnosis of CAS can be overwhelming for families. Providing information, resources, and emotional support is essential. Connecting with support groups and organizations specializing in CAS can offer valuable insights and assistance.

How Can Speech Therapy at Carolina Therapy Connection Help? 

Speech therapy plays a crucial role in supporting individuals with apraxia. Apraxia of speech can also significantly impact communication skills. Speech therapists are trained professionals who use various techniques and strategies to help individuals with apraxia improve their speech abilities. 

Here are some key ways in which speech therapy aids individuals with apraxia: 

  1. Individualized Treatment Plans:

Speech therapists assess each individual’s specific speech difficulties and create personalized treatment plans. These plans are tailored to the person’s age, severity of apraxia, and other individual factors. 

  1. Motor Speech Exercises:

Therapy sessions often involve motor speech exercises that target the coordination and sequencing of oral-motor movements. These exercises help individuals develop muscle memory and improve their ability to produce clear and accurate speech sounds. 

  1. Repetition and Practice:

Repetition is a fundamental aspect of speech therapy for apraxia. Consistent practice and repetition of targeted sounds, syllables, and words contribute to the reinforcement of correct speech patterns. 

  1. Use of Visual Aids:

Visual aids, such as pictures, diagrams, and videos, are commonly incorporated into speech therapy sessions. Visual cues can enhance understanding and assist individuals in forming the correct sounds and word sequences. 

  1. Phonetic Drill and Kinesthetic Feedback:

Phonetic drill exercises involve practicing specific speech sounds. Kinesthetic feedback, where individuals feel and become aware of their oral-motor movements, helps reinforce correct articulatory patterns. 

  1. Promoting Communication Strategies:

Speech therapists work on improving overall communication skills. This includes teaching alternative communication methods, such as sign language or augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices, to enhance communication effectiveness. 

  1. Parent Involvement:

In the case of children with apraxia, speech therapists often involve parents in the therapy process. Providing parents with strategies and exercises to practice at home can contribute to the overall success of the therapy.

  1. Gradual Progression:

Speech therapy for apraxia is often a gradual process. Therapists focus on small, achievable goals and celebrate milestones as individuals make progress in their speech development. 

  1. Adaptability and Flexibility:

Speech therapists continuously assess progress and adjust therapy plans as needed. This adaptability ensures that the therapy remains effective and responsive to the individual’s evolving needs. 

10. Promoting Confidence and Independence: 

Beyond improving speech skills, speech therapy aims to boost individuals’ confidence in their ability to communicate. This confidence is vital for social interactions and overall well-being. 

In conclusion, speech therapy is a vital component in helping individuals with apraxia overcome communication challenges. Through targeted exercises, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support, speech therapists play a crucial role in facilitating improved speech and communication skills in individuals with apraxia.

 

By: Renee Anderson, SLP

The Magic of Sensory Bins

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Unleashing Creativity and Play: The Magic of Sensory Bins in Occupational Therapy

In the world of occupational therapy, sensory bins are a beloved tool used to foster creativity, play, and learning. Sensory bins are simple setups; however, they provide children with hands-on experiences to stimulate their senses, all while encouraging play. 

 

 

 

 

What is a Sensory Bin?

A sensory bin is a container filled with materials to offer diverse sensory experiences. Sensory bins can be as simple as a box filled with rice or as elaborate as a themed setup with various textures and materials. The goal of creating a sensory bin is to include items for children to explore through touch, sight, sound, and sometimes even smell or taste. 

 

Benefits of Sensory Bins

  1. Stimulating the Senses—Sensory bins can engage children’s senses through various materials. They can offer unique tactile experiences through different textures like beans, rice, pasta, sand, or flour. 
  2. Supporting Cognitive Development—Sensory bins can be tailored to support different learning objectives. For example, submerging alphabet letters or numbers in the bin can help children practice letter and number recognition, enhancing their skills. Sensory bins can also early literacy be a fun way to integrate learning and sensory development. 
  3. Providing opportunities for Creativity – When tailored to a specific theme, sensory bins allow creativity and imaginative play. Sensory bins are naturally open-ended, allowing the use of materials within the bin in various ways for play. 
  4. Enhancing Fine Motor Skills—Sensory bins can include various tools to encourage fine motor skill development. Items such as spoons, tweezers, and tongs allow children to develop hand strength, bilateral coordination, and hand-eye coordination. 
  5. Increasing Emotional Regulation – Sensory play is naturally calming and therapeutic, especially with sensory bins. Children can improve sustained attention and better manage their emotions with repetitive scooping, pouring, and sorting motions. Sensory bins provide a place for self-regulation and relaxation. 
  6. Fostering Social Skills – When used in a group setting, sensory bins can promote social interaction and cooperation. Learning to share materials, engage in imaginative play, and play in shared spaces are all benefits of sensory bins. 

 

Creating Your Own Sensory Bin

  1. Select Materials – The possibilities are ENDLESS. Common materials used in sensory bins include rice, beans, sand, and pasta. Other items could include plastic animal figurines, building blocks, or pom poms. These items can be cost effective and are often found around your home already. It is important to ensure that materials are safe and age appropriate for the age group. 
  2. Incorporating Tools – Add spoons, tongs, containers, tweezers, and other tools to enhance the play experience. 
  3. Set Up the Bin – Arrange the materials within a container. If desired, include other elements such as themed toys, letters/numbers, or activity cards. Make sure the bin is large enough for the children to explore comfortably. 
  4. Optional – Starting with a Theme – Start with a theme that interests your child and can support the current learning objectives. Themes can range from seasons to holidays to your child’s favorite show. 

 

How Can Carolina Therapy Connection Help?

Here at Carolina Therapy Connection, our Occupational Therapist often incorporates sensory bins into your child’s treatment sessions when appropriate. We are constantly switching out our bins with new sensory experiences for our clients. Consult with your child’s Occupational Therapist for more ideas and information about ways to include sensory bins into your child’s play routine at home. 

Sensory bins are more than just a fun play activity. They are powerful tools to support your child’s sensory development, fine motor skills, emotional regulation, social skills, and creativity. Incorporating sensory bins into your child’s play routine can help create enriching experiences! So, gather your materials, embrace the mess, and embark on a sensory adventure with your child that is both joyful and educational. 

 

Exciting News: Pediatric Physical Therapy Now Offered at Our Goldsboro Clinic!

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Pediatric Physical Therapy Now Available at Our Goldsboro Clinic

Carolina Therapy Connection is excited to bring Pediatric Physical Therapy to our Goldsboro clinic! This new addition allows families in the area to access specialized care designed to support the development of age-appropriate gross motor skills and recovery from injuries. Our dedicated physical therapist works with children of all ages, offering personalized care to help them reach their fullest potential. Pediatric Physical Therapy is essential for addressing physical challenges that can impact a child’s ability to move, play, and participate in everyday activities. From infants with developmental delays to older children with sports injuries, our services cater to a variety of needs, including torticollis, movement disorders, orthopedic conditions, genetic or neurological disorders, muscle imbalances, and poor coordination or motor planning.

How Can Physical Therapy Work with Infants and Younger Children?

For younger children, including infants and toddlers, physical therapy focuses on developmental milestones and early intervention. If your baby is not sitting, crawling, or walking on time or has been diagnosed with torticollis, physical therapy can provide targeted exercises to encourage proper muscle development and movement patterns. Additionally, we help children with developmental delays by enhancing their strength, balance, and coordination, ensuring they can actively explore their environment. Early intervention is critical in promoting physical and cognitive development during these formative years.

How Does Physical Therapy Benefit Older Children?

For older children, physical therapy supports recovery from sports-related injuries, orthopedic conditions, and other physical challenges. Our therapist works with young athletes to safely return them to play, stronger and more resilient than before. Therapy also addresses poor coordination and motor planning, helping children improve their ability to perform daily tasks and engage in activities they love. Children with genetic, brain, spine, or nerve disorders benefit from customized plans that focus on their unique needs, promoting functional mobility and independence. Whether it’s addressing muscle imbalances, recovering from an injury, or improving overall movement, we provide compassionate care to help older children thrive.

How Can Carolina Therapy Connection Help?

At Carolina Therapy Connection, we’re committed to helping every child succeed. Our Pediatric Physical Therapist is now seeing patients at our Goldsboro clinic and has immediate openings available. With no long waitlists, families can access care quickly and begin their child’s journey toward improved strength, mobility, and confidence. Contact us today to learn more or schedule an appointment—we’re here to help your child every step of the way!

Meet Anna, our Pediatric Physical Therapist in Goldsboro!

Anna is a licensed physical therapist who has experience working with kids of all ages. She believes in using play during therapy to help keep children engaged while working to meet their functional goals. Anna received her Doctorate in Physical Therapy from East Carolina University in the spring of 2024 and obtained her license shortly afterward. 

She offers a child-led approach to therapy, where she allows clients to play freely while simultaneously making the activities therapeutic to promote participation, build confidence, and address their deficits in order to make progress toward their therapy goals. She offers in-person sessions and is committed to helping clients and equipping their parents with the tools they need, so their child can advance their skills both in the home and during therapy sessions. 

For more information or to make an appointment, visit our website or call our office. We look forward to helping your child meet their gross motor milestones and improve their ability to interact with the world around them!

 

Fighting the Frost: Your Guide to Beating Seasonal Depression

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Combating Seasonal Depression: Strategies for Lightening the Winter Blues

As the days grow shorter and the temperature drops, many of us may find our mood shifting along with the seasons. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) affects countless individuals each year, leading to feelings of sadness, lethargy, and even anxiety. Here are some ways to combat seasonal depression and find joy in the colder months:

1. Embrace Natural Light to Combat Seasonal Depression

One of the primary contributors to seasonal depression is the lack of sunlight during winter months. To combat this, try prioritizing exposure to natural light:

  • Morning Walks: Try to take a walk outdoors in the morning. Even on cloudy days, natural light can help boost your mood and regulate your circadian rhythm.
  • Light Therapy: Consider using a light therapy box that mimics natural sunlight. Spending 20-30 minutes in front of this light can be effective in reducing SAD symptoms.

2. Stay Active: A Key to Overcoming Seasonal Depression

Physical activity is a powerful antidote to depression. Regular exercise releases endorphins improves sleep, and boosts overall mood:

  • Find Activities You Enjoy: Whether you’re doing yoga, dancing, or brisk walking, choose activities that are fun and engaging.
  • Set a Routine: Establishing a regular exercise schedule can help structure your day and help you stay motivated.

3. Nourish Your Body to Support Your Mental Health in Winter

What we eat can significantly impact our mood. During the winter, it’s essential to nourish ourselves with healthy, balanced meals:

  • Incorporate Seasonal Foods: Focus on fruits and vegetables that are in season, like citrus fruits, root vegetables, and hearty greens. These can provide essential vitamins that boost your immune system and energy levels.
  • Stay Hydrated: Don’t forget to drink water! Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining energy and overall well-being.

4. Cultivate Connections to Ease Seasonal Depression

Social interactions can be a vital source of support during the winter months:

  • Reach Out to Loved Ones: Schedule regular catch-ups with friends and family, whether in person or through video calls. Sharing your feelings can foster connection and reduce feelings of isolation.
  • Join a Group: Look for local clubs, classes, or community events that interest you. Engaging in social activities can provide a sense of belonging and purpose.

5. Practice Mindfulness and Self-Care to Beat the Winter Blues

Taking time for yourself is essential, especially during the colder months:

  • Mindfulness Practices: Try incorporating mindfulness techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or journaling. These practices can help ground you and manage anxiety.
  • Self-Care Rituals: Develop a self-care routine that includes activities you love, whether it’s reading, taking baths, or enjoying a hobby. Prioritize these moments to recharge and relax.

6. Work with a Professional for Seasonal Depression Support

If you find that your symptoms are overwhelming or persistent, seeking professional support is crucial:

  • Therapy: Speaking with a therapist can provide valuable insights and coping strategies tailored to your needs. Therapists at Carolina Therapy Connection provide you with an array of modalities that are used to treat and are particularly effective for seasonal depression.
  • Medication: In some cases, medication may be necessary. Please consult a healthcare provider to discuss potential options if your symptoms significantly impact your daily life.

How Can Carolina Therapy Connection Help with Seasonal Depression?

While seasonal depression can feel challenging, it doesn’t have to be dealt with alone! Carolina Therapy Connection recognizes the importance of seeking support and prioritizing mental health. Our therapists are ready to help, call us today for a FREE Consultation with our therapist!

 

By: Annalisa Ferguson

 

Top Toys for Christmas 2024: Gift Ideas that Spark Joy and Learning!

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Get ready for a holiday season filled with joy and excitement! 

Christmas is just around the corner, and that means it’s time to start thinking about the perfect toys for the little ones in your life. Toys aren’t just about fun; they’re a gateway to imagination, creativity, and developing skills. Toys play a powerful role in child development by enhancing a wide range of skills in fun and engaging ways. 

Cognitive Development Toys: Best Picks for Christmas that Boost Brainpower

Puzzles, building blocks, and educational games help kids practice problem-solving, spatial awareness, and logical thinking. Toys that encourage sorting, matching, or memory exercises also boost cognitive abilities.

 

Toys for Fine and Gross Motor Skills: Top Christmas Gifts for Active Play

Toys that involve grasping, stacking, and balancing—like blocks, action figures, and ride-ons—help improve fine and gross motor skills. These activities strengthen muscle control, coordination, and agility.

 

Best Social and Emotional Development Toys for Christmas 2024

Toys that encourage sharing, turn-taking, or role-play—such as dolls, board games, and pretend-play sets—allow kids to practice empathy, teamwork, and communication. These experiences are essential for social and emotional development.

 

Toys to Foster Language and Communication Skills This Christmas

Reading toys, storytelling sets, and interactive games with audio components help expand vocabulary and encourage communication. Toys that prompt children to describe, ask questions, or follow instructions further support language development.

 

Top Toys for Creativity and Imagination: Christmas Gifts for Young Innovators

Open-ended toys, like art supplies, dress-up costumes, and pretend-play sets, allow kids to explore their imaginations freely. This fosters creativity, self-expression, and cognitive flexibility, all of which are essential for innovative thinking.

 

Emotional Development Toys: Christmas Ideas for Nurturing Empathy and Self-Expression

Through imaginative play, children process emotions, practice self-regulation, and learn to empathize with others. Toys that mimic real-life scenarios, such as dolls or play kitchens, provide a safe space for emotional expression and exploration.

 

Your Ultimate Guide to the Best Christmas Toys for Every Age and Interest

Bring joy to your holiday season with toys kids will love! From educational building sets to group game boards and sensory fidgets, our toy recommendation has something special for every age and interest. 

 

How Can Carolina Therapy Help?

At Carolina Therapy, we’re here to make your holiday shopping easier with an amazing list of toys and games recommended by our experienced therapists. Our team has carefully curated options for all ages, designed to support development, encourage creativity, and bring endless joy to playtime. Check out our Amazon storefront to find the best toys for this Christmas season—each chosen to help children grow, learn, and thrive!

 

What’s in Your Sensory Bins!

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What is a Sensory Bin?

A sensory bin contains various mediums to provide sensory input via tactile, auditory, and visual stimuli. As an Occupational Therapy Assistant, I treat kiddos who are defensive to sensory input. This can affect feeding, tolerating clothing, tolerating self-care like hair brushing or tooth brushing, and the various textures or sensory inputs we encounter daily. A sensory bin can provide the necessary sensory input to improve attention to tasks, decrease tactile defensiveness, improve tolerance for self-care, improve emotional regulation skills, improve communication skills, and assist with the development of social skills. 

Choosing the Right Container: 

A plastic clear container is ideal because you can see what’s inside and is easy to clean when you are ready to switch out your mediums. You can also use baskets, trays, bowls, etc.

Filling Options: 

  • Base materials: Rice, sand, kinetic sand, dried beans, shredded paper. You can also use edible items such as crushed crackers/cookies, noodles, quinoa, etc, for kiddos who put things in their mouths regularly.
  • Textures: Soft fabric, smooth stones, fluffy cotton balls, feathers, ribbons, or squishy foam. 
  • Colors: Use colored rice or dyed pasta for visual stimulation. Themed Sensory Boxes: 
  • Themes like nature, ocean, outer space, Easter/Spring, or seasons can give great ideas when unsure what to put together. 
    • For example, an ocean theme could include crushed crackers for sand, blue jello for water, and sea animal toys. 
    • Another example is a nature theme, including various leaves, sticks, rocks/stones, animal or insect toys, dirt or crushed Oreos, and gummy worms!
    • Just one more example: Spring could include wildflowers (real or pretend), toy birds/chicks, chickpeas, cotton balls, feathers, etc. 

Incorporating Scents: 

  • Explore scented elements to enhance the sensory experience.
  • Consider items like scented playdough, essential oils, food items, or dried herbs. 

Incorporating Tastes: 

  • If you have a kiddo who is working on trialing new foods/food textures, you can make your sensory bin ALL FOOD items! This allows your child to work on expanding their food repertoire while decreasing the fear associated with trying new foods at mealtimes. 

Sensory Box Safety Tips: 

  • Consider age-appropriate items and avoid small parts that could be a choking hazard. 
  • Remember, when using food/wet items, to change them out regularly to prevent mold/mildew buildup. 
  • AVOID ORBEEZ, please! They are not safe and could cause damage to the internal organs if consumed! 

Have Your Child Assist: 

  • Having your child assist with making the sensory box can be a great way to build communication skills, improve the development of social skills, and decrease fear regarding textures. 
  • Oftentimes, children who are defensive to textures can become very upset or fearful when presented with a new medium. However, if the child can see where the medium comes from, it could decrease the fear significantly! This is also a good opportunity to have your child touch different textures! 

How can Carolina Therapy Connection help? 

  • Ask your child’s therapist about sensory bin ideas used here in the clinic.
  •  Pinterest has great ideas as well!

By: Shelby Godwin, COTA

Speech and Language Skills in the Season of Fall: Fun, Simple Language Activities

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Fun Fall Activities to Promote Speech and Language Skills at Home

As the leaves change color and cooler weather arrives, we eagerly anticipate the transition to fall. With the changing of the seasons, there are new opportunities to target speech and language skills using fall-themed activities. 

 

Boost Speech and Language Skills with a Fall Nature Walk!

Choose your outdoor location, whether it be a backyard, park, or nature trail. Before you go outside, brainstorm a list of items that you hope to see or collect once you find them! Some ideas include: a rock, a yellow leaf, a red leaf, a twig, acorn, bird, pinecone, etc. As you walk, describe what you see, feel, and hear to provide your kids with models of descriptive words. As you discover items on your list, describe the location where you found it! For example, “I found a small, yellow leaf on the rock” or “there’s a pinecone under the tree!” This activity is an exciting and motivating way to encourage descriptive language and multi-word utterances. Once you’ve collected all your items, you can put them all in a bin/bowl to make a fall-themed sensory bin.  Your kids can enjoy their discoveries again and have more opportunities to engage with fall-themed vocabulary.

 

Use Fall-Themed Books to Enrich Speech and Language Skills

Your local, public library is likely stocked with many seasonal books to enjoy this time of year! Fall-themed books are great for exposing kids to relevant vocabulary. Reading to and with your child is a great way to provide meaningful language exposure, which cultivates strong language skills. Reading promotes comprehension of language and gives children great examples of vocabulary and grammar! If your child is working on specific speech sounds, chances are there are words in the book containing their sounds that can be practiced while you read! Some favorite fall-themed books are listed below.

 

Red Leaf, Yellow Leaf by Lois Ehlert

There Was An Old Lady Who Swallowed Some Leaves by Lucille Colandro

Goodbye Summer, Hello Autumn by Kenard Park 

When the Leaf Blew In by Steve Metzger

Fletcher and the Falling Leaves by Julia Rawlinson

We’re Going on a Leaf Hunt by Steve Metzger

 

Play Games that Promote Speech and Language Skills

Grab a game and play together! Playing a game is a great way to encourage social language skills such as turn-taking, perspective-taking, and interpreting nonverbal communication. They also provide practice following directions. There are many great toys and games that incorporate fall-themed vocabulary. Check out the links below for some ideas!

 

Sneaky, Snacky Squirrel Board Game

Alphabet Acorns

Spike the Hedgehog

Acorn Soup

 

Speech and language skills can be targeted in any context and with any materials! We hope these ideas encourage you and your family to enjoy the beauty of this fall season.

 

How Carolina Therapy Connection Supports Speech and Language Skill Development?

Do you have concerns or questions regarding your child’s communication skills or play skills? A Speech-Language Pathologist can help support your child’s speech, languagehttps://www.understood.org/, and play skills, and provide parent education that empowers you to support their communication development!

 

By: Laura McCall, M.S., CCC-SLP

 

The Best Chores for Kids by Age: Recommendations from a Pediatric Occupational Therapist

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Chores can be essential to a child’s development, helping them build responsibility, independence, and various motor skills. Pediatric occupational therapists often recommend specific chores based on a child’s age to optimize their development and ensure appropriate and manageable tasks. Here’s a guide on the best chores for kids by age, highlighting how these activities can benefit their growth.

Ages 2-3: Building Basic Skills

Chores:

– Picking Up Toys: Encourages organization and fine motor skills.

– Wiping Spills: Helps with motor coordination and understanding cause and effect.

-Putting Clothes in Hamper: Teaches responsibility and hand-eye coordination.

Benefits:

– Motor Skills: These chores enhance fine and gross motor skills through simple movements.

– Cognitive Development: Understanding instructions and following through improves cognitive abilities.

– Responsibility: Starting with simple tasks helps instill a sense of duty and accomplishment.

Ages 4-5: Enhancing Coordination and Responsibility

Chores:

– Setting the Table: Develops sequencing skills and hand-eye coordination.

– Feeding Pets: Teaches empathy, responsibility, and routine.

– Watering Plants: Enhances motor skills and an understanding of plant care.

Benefits:

– Coordination: Tasks that involve multiple steps improve coordination and planning.

– Responsibility: Regular chores like feeding pets build a routine and sense of duty.

– Cognitive Skills: Following more complex instructions aids cognitive development.

 

Ages 6-7: Introducing Independence

Chores:

– Making the Bed: Encourages independence and fine motor skills.

– Sorting Laundry: Teaches categorization and organization.

– Clearing the Table: Develops responsibility and an understanding of teamwork.

Benefits:

– Independence: These chores promote self-reliance and the ability to complete tasks without assistance.

– Organizational Skills: Sorting laundry and clearing the table enhance organizational abilities.

– Motor Skills: Making the bed involves coordination and fine motor skills.

 

Ages 8-10: Building Competence and Confidence

Chores:

– Vacuuming: Enhances gross motor skills and a sense of thoroughness.

– Taking Out the Trash: Teaches responsibility and the importance of cleanliness.

– Folding Laundry: Develops fine motor skills and attention to detail.

Benefits:

-Competence: Successfully completing more complex chores builds competence and confidence.

– Responsibility: Regular tasks like taking out the trash teach the importance of contributing to household upkeep.

– Motor Skills: Folding laundry and vacuuming involve both fine and gross motor skills.

 

Ages 11-13: Encouraging Independence and Time Management

Chores:

– Cooking Simple Meals: Teaches life skills, safety, and time management.

– Mowing the Lawn: Enhances gross motor skills and responsibility.

– Cleaning Bathrooms: Develops an understanding of hygiene and thoroughness.

Benefits:

– Life Skills: Cooking and other complex chores prepare kids for future independence.

– Time Management: Balancing chores with other activities helps develop time management skills.

– Responsibility: Taking on significant chores like cleaning bathrooms fosters a deeper sense of responsibility.

 

Ages 14-17: Preparing for Adulthood

Chores:

– Managing Finances: Teaches budgeting, saving, and financial responsibility.

– Grocery Shopping: Develops planning skills and an understanding of nutrition.

-Maintaining Vehicles: Teaches practical skills and the importance of upkeep.

Benefits:

– Adulting Skills: These chores prepare teens for adult responsibilities and independence.

– Financial Literacy: Managing finances instills essential budgeting and saving habits.

– Practical Skills: Tasks like vehicle maintenance provide practical knowledge useful in adulthood.

 

How can Carolina Therapy Connection help?

Incorporating age-appropriate chores into your child’s routine can significantly aid their development. Pediatric occupational therapists emphasize the importance of tailoring tasks to a child’s age and capabilities to foster motor skills, cognitive development, and a sense of responsibility. As children grow, their chores should evolve to challenge them appropriately and prepare them for future independence. Encouraging kids to participate in household chores not only helps them develop crucial life skills but also fosters a sense of accomplishment and confidence.